???? 據(jù)原油新聞2021年3月29日迪拜報(bào)道，中東最大產(chǎn)油國(guó)之一的阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長(zhǎng)國(guó)實(shí)施的重大改革將大幅放松阿聯(lián)酋政府對(duì)中東地區(qū)石油市場(chǎng)的控制，使中東地區(qū)向自由市場(chǎng)體系又邁進(jìn)了一步。

????阿布扎比國(guó)家石油公司(ADNOC)正與洲際交易所合作，從3月29日起，將其旗艦原油產(chǎn)品穆?tīng)柊嘣偷膶?shí)物交割期貨合約掛牌上市，成為繼十多年前阿曼采取類似舉措后，第二家這樣做的中東產(chǎn)油國(guó)。

????同樣重要的是，擁有阿聯(lián)酋幾乎所有石油儲(chǔ)量的ADNOC已經(jīng)取消了對(duì)所有原油出口的目的地限制，這是中東產(chǎn)油國(guó)傳統(tǒng)上用來(lái)管理其在世界主要消費(fèi)地區(qū)市場(chǎng)份額的關(guān)鍵控制。

????上述舉措意味著，市場(chǎng)力量不僅將決定一種關(guān)鍵等級(jí)的中東原油的價(jià)格，還將決定中東地區(qū)第三大產(chǎn)油國(guó)的原油流向何處。

????ADNOC此舉對(duì)亞洲和中東地區(qū)的原油生產(chǎn)商和消費(fèi)者具有重大意義。價(jià)格探索的更大市場(chǎng)參與和穆?tīng)柊嘣偷牧鲃?dòng)將進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)現(xiàn)有的用于為蘇伊士運(yùn)河以東數(shù)百萬(wàn)桶原油定價(jià)的機(jī)制。

????40年來(lái)，迪拜基準(zhǔn)一直提供從中東裝載原油的最權(quán)威的由市場(chǎng)決定的價(jià)格，不受目的地或轉(zhuǎn)售限制。每天，市場(chǎng)上廣泛的買家和賣家提交的出價(jià)、報(bào)價(jià)和交易使市場(chǎng)在嚴(yán)密的評(píng)估程序下變得透明，這也是普氏迪拜評(píng)估的基礎(chǔ)。

????多年來(lái)，由于阿聯(lián)酋迪拜原油產(chǎn)量的下降，迪拜原油基準(zhǔn)指數(shù)增加了替代原油交割，以維持這個(gè)快速增長(zhǎng)的市場(chǎng)所需的流動(dòng)性。

????李峻 編譯自 原油新聞

????原文如下：

????Big changes underway in Middle East crude oil market

????Major reforms undertaken by one of the Middle East's largest oil producers are set to substantially loosen state controls in the region's oil market, driving it one step closer to a free-market system.

????Abu Dhabi National Oil Co (ADNOC) is partnering with the Intercontinental Exchange in listing a physically delivered futures contract for its flagship Murban crude from March 29, becoming only the second Middle East producer to do so after a similar move by Oman more than a decade ago.

????Equally important, ADNOC, which holds nearly all of the UAE's oil reserves, has abolished destination restrictions for all its crude oil exports, key controls that Middle East producers have traditionally used to manage their market shares in key consuming regions of the world.

????Combined, the moves mean that not only would market forces determine the price of a key grade of Middle Eastern oil, they would also determine where oil from the region's third-largest producer goes to.

????ADNOC's move is significant for crude producers and consumers across Asia and the Middle East. Greater market participation in the price discovery and flows of Murban will further strengthen the existing mechanism that is used to price millions of barrels of oil east of the Suez canal.

????For four decades, benchmark Dubai,?has provided the definitive market-determined price of crude oil loading from the Middle East that is free from any restrictions on destination or resale. Each day, bids, offers and trades submitted by a wide spectrum of buyers and sellers in the market enable the transparent market on close assessment process that underpins the Platts Dubai assessment.

????Over the years, as production of UAE's Dubai crude declined, the ?Dubai crude benchmark saw addition of alternative delivery of oil to maintain the liquidity needed in a rapidly growing market.

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