據烴加工2021年5月11日報道，美國能源信息署(EIA)5月11日表示，今年美國原油日產量預計將減少29萬桶至1102萬桶，降幅高于此前預測的27萬桶。
由于油價反彈，美國石油生產商的鉆探活動逐漸增加，但由于投資者向企業施壓，要求它們控制支出，專注于回報，所有美國的石油產量增長一直疲軟。
2022年，美國石油產量預計將增加82萬桶/天，至1184萬桶/天，與EIA 4月的預測持平。
EIA在月度預測中表示：“由于我們預計西德克薩斯中質原原油的平均價格仍高于每桶55美元，我們預計生產商將在未來幾個月開鉆并完鉆足夠多的井，以抵消現有井產量的下降。”
EIA稱，今年美國石油和其他液體燃料日消費量預計將增加139萬桶，至1951萬桶，此前預估為日增132萬桶。
EIA預計，今年4月至9月，美國的汽油日消費量將平均接近900萬桶，比去年夏天多120萬桶，但比2019年夏天少近60萬桶。
2022年，美國石油日消費量預計將增加102萬桶至2053萬桶，高于此前預計的日增98萬桶。
李峻 編譯自 烴加工
原文如下：
U.S. crude output to decline more than previously forecast in 2021
U.S. crude oil production is expected to fall by 290,000 barrels per day (bpd) in 2021 to 11.02 million bpd, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said, a steeper decline than its previous forecast for a drop of 270,000 bpd.
U.S. oil producers have been gradually increasing drilling activity as oil prices have rebounded but output growth has been muted as investors pressure companies to rein in spending and focus on returns.
In 2022, output is expected to rise by 820,000 bpd to 11.84 million bpd, unchanged from the EIA's estimate last month.
"Because the average price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil remains above $55 per barrel in our forecast, we expect producers will drill and complete enough wells in the coming months to offset declines at existing wells," the agency said in a monthly forecast.
The EIA said it expects U.S. petroleum and other liquid fuel consumption to rise 1.39 million bpd to 19.51 million bpd in 2021, compared with a previous forecast for a rise of 1.32 million bpd.
The agency expects that gasoline consumption in the United States will average almost 9 million bpd this summer, between April and September, which is 1.2 million bpd more than last summer but almost 600,000 bpd less than summer of 2019.
For 2022, U.S. consumption is forecast to rise 1.02 million bpd to 20.53 million bpd, higher than its previous estimate for an increase of 980,000 bpd.
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