據離岸工程網站5月14日消息 受油價回升提振，俄羅斯最大的石油生產商俄羅斯國家石油公司（Rosneft）上周五公布第一季度凈收入為1490億盧布（20億美元），該公司去年同期虧損21億美元。

　　在全球減產協議的支撐下，油價年漲幅達到20%，推動了該集團約五分之一的利潤增長。

　　俄羅斯國家石油公司第一季度的石油和天然氣凝析油產量從一年前的464萬桶/天下降至375萬桶/天，不過產量比上一季度小幅增長了1%。

　　俄羅斯國家石油公司出售俄羅斯南部的一些棕地資產，以及其他地方表現不佳的棕地，以籌集資金開發其龐大的北方沃斯托克石油項目，也給產量帶來壓力。

　　Sova資本經紀公司本周早些時候表示：“我們認為，俄羅斯國家石油收入波動與沃斯托克石油的開發以及大宗商品價格的有意義變動有關。”

　　俄羅斯國家石油公司1-3季度收入小幅下滑1.2%，至1.7萬億盧布，息稅折舊攤銷前利潤（EBITDA）升至4450億盧布，同比增長44%。

　　（1美元=73.9200盧布）

　　吳恒磊 編譯自 離岸工程

　　原文如下：

　　Rosneft Posts $2B Income in 1Q, Boosted by Oil Price Recovery

　　Russia's largest oil producer Rosneft on Friday reported first-quarter net income of 149 billion roubles ($2 billion), buoyed by a recovery in oil prices, after a $2.1 billion loss a year earlier.

　　Earnings at the group, which is around one-fifth owned by BP, have been boosted by a 20% annual increase in oil prices, supported by a global deal on production cuts.

　　The deal was also partly behind a first-quarter decline in Rosneft's oil and gas condensate production to 3.75 million barrels per day (bpd) from 4.64 million bpd a year ago, though output edged up 1% from the previous quarter.

　　Production was also pressured by Rosneft's sale of some brownfield, or mature, assets, in southern Russia, along with underperforming brownfields elsewhere, to raise capital to develop its giant northern Vostok Oil project.

　　"We think catalysts for Rosneft are related to the development of Vostok Oil, along with meaningful moves in commodity prices," Sova Capital brokerage said earlier this week.

　　Rosneft's revenue for the January to March quarter edged down 1.2% to 1.7 trillion roubles, while earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose to 445 billion roubles, up 44% year on year.

　　($1 = 73.9200 roubles)