據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)2022年1月21日?qǐng)?bào)道，路透社援引商品分析提供商Kpler公布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)稱，最近幾周，美國(guó)原油出口大幅增長(zhǎng)，原因是在全球需求穩(wěn)定且富有彈性的情況下，美國(guó)引領(lǐng)全球原油供應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)。

Kpler美國(guó)首席石油分析師Matt Smith對(duì)路透社表示，去年12月，美國(guó)原油平均日出口量為320萬(wàn)桶。 據(jù)Kpler稱，這是自2020年2月以來(lái)的最高單月原油出口量，2020年2月疫情導(dǎo)致全球石油需求下降。  

Smith對(duì)路透社表示，今年1月迄今，美國(guó)原油出口增加，原油日均出口量接近300萬(wàn)桶。  

他說(shuō)：“今年所有人都看到了非常強(qiáng)勁的需求增長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù)，如果你看看全球原油供應(yīng)增長(zhǎng)的來(lái)源，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位?！?/p>

國(guó)際能源署(IEA)本周早些時(shí)候表示，全球石油需求打破了一個(gè)月前的悲觀預(yù)期，經(jīng)受住了奧密克戎毒株浪潮的沖擊，并將2021年和2022年的需求增長(zhǎng)預(yù)期上調(diào)了20萬(wàn)桶/天。  

IEA周三（1月19日）在其1月份石油市場(chǎng)報(bào)告(OMR)中表示，2021年第四季度全球石油日需求增加了110萬(wàn)桶，達(dá)到9900萬(wàn)桶，這與市場(chǎng)預(yù)期的奧密克戎浪潮對(duì)石油消費(fèi)造成嚴(yán)重打擊的預(yù)期不符。 因此，IEA上調(diào)了全球石油需求預(yù)估，目前預(yù)計(jì)去年和今年的石油日需求將分別增長(zhǎng)550萬(wàn)桶和330萬(wàn)桶。  

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

U.S. Crude Exports Boom Amid Recovering Global Demand

U.S. crude oil exports have jumped in recent weeks as America leads supply growth amid steady and resilient global demand, according to commodity analytics provider Kpler, cited by Reuters.

In December, America’s crude oil exports averaged 3.2 million barrels per day (bpd), Matt Smith, a lead oil analyst for the Americas at Kpler, told Reuters. That, according to Kpler, was the highest crude export volume in a month since February 2020, just before the pandemic crippled global oil demand.

So far in January, U.S. crude oil exports have increased and are close to averaging 3 million bpd, Smith told Reuters.  

“Everyone is seeing really strong demand growth numbers for this year, and when you look at where supply growth is coming through from, the U.S. is a leader there,” he said.

Global oil demand defied gloomy expectations from a month ago to withstand the Omicron wave with much less disruption than expected, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said earlier this week, raising its demand growth estimates by 200,000 bpd for both 2021 and 2022.

Demand increased by 1.1 million bpd to 99 million bpd in the fourth quarter of 2021, defying expectations of a serious hit to consumption due to the Omicron wave, the IEA said in its Oil Market Report (OMR) for January on Wednesday. As a result, the IEA raised its global demand estimates, and now expects demand growth of 5.5 million bpd last year and 3.3 million bpd this year. 

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