? 本周初，布倫特原油價(jià)格突破每桶113美元。

? 原油價(jià)格已經(jīng)恢復(fù)到3月31日宣布釋放戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備之前的水平。  

? 周一早些時(shí)候，歐佩克某成員國(guó)停止原油供應(yīng)使市場(chǎng)情緒略微看漲。

據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)4月18日?qǐng)?bào)道，受到歐佩克某成員國(guó)停止原油供應(yīng)的影響，以及對(duì)一些生產(chǎn)大國(guó)供應(yīng)損失的擔(dān)憂，油價(jià)在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)周末以后的周一（4月18日）早些時(shí)候出現(xiàn)上漲，從而恢復(fù)到上次在3月底看到的水平。美國(guó)在3月底前宣布其有史以來最大釋放戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備來抑制不斷上漲的原油和汽油價(jià)格。 

美國(guó)東部時(shí)間4月18日上午9點(diǎn)45分，WTI原油期貨價(jià)格上漲0.92%，報(bào)收于每桶107.86美元，布倫特原油期貨價(jià)格上漲0.98%，報(bào)收于每桶112.75美元。

白宮當(dāng)時(shí)表示：“在與盟友和合作伙伴協(xié)商以后，美國(guó)將宣布美國(guó)歷史上最大的戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備釋放，在未來6個(gè)月里，平均每天向市場(chǎng)釋放100萬(wàn)桶原油。”

大規(guī)模釋放戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備的消息使得油價(jià)在4月初下跌了好幾天。 然而，分析師們表示，在新生產(chǎn)方面的投資多年處于低位之后，緊急釋放戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備無助于填補(bǔ)石油市場(chǎng)的結(jié)構(gòu)性缺口。  

最近有報(bào)道稱，歐盟正在討論生產(chǎn)大國(guó)的石油禁運(yùn)和本周末的歐佩克某成員國(guó)石油供應(yīng)中斷，這些報(bào)道推高了石油價(jià)格，超過了戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備的釋放，以及對(duì)需求大國(guó)需求放緩的擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樽鳛椤傲鉉OVID”政策的一部分，該國(guó)恢復(fù)了部分地區(qū)的封鎖模式。

盡管本月稍早市場(chǎng)對(duì)全球最大原油進(jìn)口國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩的擔(dān)憂主導(dǎo)了市場(chǎng)情緒，但歐佩克某成員國(guó)石油供應(yīng)中斷令市場(chǎng)情緒在周一稍顯樂觀。該國(guó)國(guó)家石油公司(NOC)表示，在向石油工人施壓后，該國(guó)最大的油田沙拉拉大油田已關(guān)閉生產(chǎn)，并宣布油田出現(xiàn)不可抗力。在此之前，費(fèi)爾油田在4月16日被迫關(guān)閉，迫使NOC宣布祖埃提納石油港口發(fā)生不可抗力。NOC還警告稱，“在石油和天然氣價(jià)格飆升之際，該國(guó)將開始一波痛苦的關(guān)閉油氣生產(chǎn)浪潮”。

李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Oil Prices Rally Back To Pre-Strategic Petroleum Release Levels

? Brent crude tops $113 per barrel at the start of the week.

? Crude prices have recovered to levels before the March 31st SPR release announcement.

? Libyan outages tipped the mood to slightly bullish early on Monday.

Supported by outages in one certain member of OPEC and concerns about the loss of some supply of the big produce country, oil rose early on Monday after a long weekend, returning to the levels last seen at the end of March, just before the United States announced its largest-ever release of strategic crude stocks to curb rising crude and gasoline prices.

As of 9:45 a.m. ET on Monday, WTI Crude was up by 0.92% at $107.86, and Brent Crude had risen by 0.98% at $112.75.

“After consultation with allies and partners, the President will announce the largest release of oil reserves in history, putting one million additional barrels on the market per day on average – every day – for the next six months,” the White House said at the time.

The news of the massive SPR release sent oil prices lower for several days in early April. However, analysts say that the emergency stocks release would do nothing to fill the structural deficit in the oil market after years of low investments in new production.

Recent reports of the EU discussing oil embargo of the big produce country and this weekend’s outages in the certain member of OPEC pushed oil higher, trumping the SPR release and concerns about a slowdown in demand in the biggest demand country as it is back in lockdown mode for millions of residents as part of its “zero COVID” policy.

While fears of a slowdown in the world’s top crude oil importer dominated market sentiment earlier this month, the certain member of OPEC outages tipped the mood to slightly bullish early on Monday.its largest oilfield, Sharara, has shut down production after a group of individuals pressured oil workers, the National Oil Corporation (NOC) said, declaring force majeure on the oilfield. This followed the forced closure of the Al-Feel field on Saturday, which forced NOC to declare force majeure on the oil port of Zueitina. NOC also “warns of the start of a painful wave of closures at the time of the oil and gas price boom.”