據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)7月6日?qǐng)?bào)道，阿聯(lián)酋擬任第28屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)（COP28）主席的人表示，石油和天然氣行業(yè)需要“加快步伐”，減少排放并加速向清潔能源解決方案的轉(zhuǎn)變。

阿布扎比國(guó)家石油公司（ADNOC）的集團(tuán)首席執(zhí)行官、COP28主席候選人蘇丹·艾哈邁德·阿爾賈貝爾在維也納舉行的歐佩克國(guó)際研討會(huì)上表示：“化石燃料的減少是不可避免的。事實(shí)上，它是必不可少的，但是不能不負(fù)責(zé)任。”路透社報(bào)道了他的發(fā)言。

考慮到艾哈邁德·阿爾賈貝爾是阿聯(lián)酋國(guó)家石油公司（ADNOC）的首席執(zhí)行官，該公司幾乎負(fù)責(zé)阿聯(lián)酋全部的石油生產(chǎn)，他被選為今年晚些時(shí)候在阿聯(lián)酋舉行的COP28氣候峰會(huì)的主席被認(rèn)為是有爭(zhēng)議的選擇。

艾哈邁德·阿爾賈貝爾在歐佩克研討會(huì)上表示，石油和天然氣公司必須在2050年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零排放，并應(yīng)加快承諾在2030年實(shí)現(xiàn)凈零甲烷排放。這場(chǎng)研討會(huì)包括歐佩克官員和各國(guó)石油部長(zhǎng)，以及沙特阿美、道達(dá)爾能源、埃尼集團(tuán)、西方石油、哈里伯頓、維多集團(tuán)、赫斯公司、巴西石油公司和奧地利石油天然氣公司等公司的首席執(zhí)行官。

與2021年在格拉斯哥舉行的COP26峰會(huì)不同，COP28峰會(huì)將是包容性的，并將包括石油和天然氣行業(yè)的代表。

艾哈邁德·阿爾賈貝爾表示，關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)是在保持可持續(xù)發(fā)展的同時(shí)減少排放，他補(bǔ)充道：“這就是為什么我如此關(guān)注COP28的真正包容性。”

上周，非營(yíng)利組織CDP的研究顯示，自2021年以來(lái)，石油和天然氣行業(yè)在實(shí)現(xiàn)《巴黎協(xié)定》目標(biāo)方面幾乎沒(méi)有取得任何進(jìn)展。

CDP認(rèn)為，審查顯示，“該行業(yè)在實(shí)現(xiàn)全球氣候目標(biāo)方面進(jìn)展緩慢，甚至一些油氣公司在限制全球變暖至1.5攝氏度方面的進(jìn)展幾乎沒(méi)有，令人擔(dān)憂”。

胡耀東 譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

UAE Calls On Big Oil To Speed Up Move To Cleaner Energy

The oil and gas industry needs to “step up its game” to cut emissions and accelerate the shift toward cleaner energy solutions, the UAE’s president-designate for the COP28 climate summit said on Thursday. 

“The phase down of fossil fuels is inevitable. It is in fact essential. But it cannot be irresponsible,” Sultan Ahmed Al Jaber, the COP 28 president-designate and Group CEO of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC), said at the ongoing OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, as carried by Reuters.

The pick of Al Jaber to head the COP28 climate summit in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) later this year was seen as a controversial choice, considering that he is chief executive at ADNOC, the company pumping nearly all the oil in the UAE, an OPEC member and major crude oil exporter.

Oil and gas companies have to reach net-zero emissions by 2050 and the industry should accelerate the commitment to reach net-zero methane emissions by 2030, Al Jaber told the OPEC seminar, which includes OPEC officials and ministers, as well as the chief executives of Saudi Aramco, TotalEnergies, Eni, Oxy, Halliburton, Vitol, Hess Corporation, Petrobras, and OMV, among others.

The COP28 summit will be inclusive and will include representatives of the oil and gas industry, unlike the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021, which mostly shunned energy industry representatives.

The key challenge is to cut emissions while keeping robust sustainable development, Al Jaber said, adding “That is why I am so focused on COP28 being truly inclusive.”

Last week, research by the non-profit platform CDP showed that the oil and gas industry has made “almost no progress” since 2021 to align itself to the Paris Agreement goals.  

The review showed “a dangerous lack of progress towards global climate goals from the sector. There has been little advance – and alarmingly even some decline – in oil and gas companies’ progress on limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees,” CDP said.