據(jù)彭博社7月17日報(bào)道， 日本計(jì)劃提議建立類似于石油領(lǐng)域緊急儲(chǔ)備的全球天然氣儲(chǔ)備，以幫助避免未來的燃?xì)舛倘辈⒎€(wěn)定價(jià)格。
據(jù)知情人士透露，日本政府將建議國際能源署為成員國創(chuàng)建燃?xì)鈨?chǔ)備框架。該提議將在本周二于東京舉行的會(huì)議上提出，據(jù)其中一位知情人士透露，由于相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)屬于私密信息，該人士要求不透露姓名。
日本貿(mào)易部正在與國際能源署共同組織液化天然氣生產(chǎn)消費(fèi)者大會(huì)，但本周一是日本的公共假日，該部門并未立即回應(yīng)置評請求。
日本政府計(jì)劃在明年2月國際能源署部長級會(huì)議的議程中納入其燃?xì)鈨?chǔ)備提案。國際能源署已要求成員國（如美國和日本）在緊急情況下至少保有相當(dāng)于凈進(jìn)口量的90天石油儲(chǔ)備，而日本的提案旨在為燃?xì)鈨?chǔ)備創(chuàng)建類似的策略。
去年地緣政治沖突顛覆了全球燃?xì)馐袌觯瑢?dǎo)致天然氣價(jià)格創(chuàng)下歷史新高，并引發(fā)人們對燃料供應(yīng)安全的擔(dān)憂。今年早些時(shí)候在七國集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，日本和德國推動(dòng)了保留公共投資燃?xì)饪赡苄缘南嚓P(guān)議程。
歐盟成員國已經(jīng)設(shè)定了天然氣儲(chǔ)存目標(biāo)，但全球框架尚不存在。將燃料儲(chǔ)存更長時(shí)間可能對日本和韓國等亞洲國家構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兺ǔ２捎靡夯烊粴庑问剑S著時(shí)間的推移會(huì)出現(xiàn)逸散。
胡耀東 譯自 鉆井地帶
原文如下：
Japan Eyes Creation of Global Gas Stockpile
Japan plans to propose a global stockpile for natural gas, similar to the emergency reserve in the oil sector, to help avoid future shortages and stabilize prices.
The nation’s government will suggest that the International Energy Agency should create a gas stockpiling framework for member nations, according to people familiar with the details. The proposal will be set out during a conference in Tokyo on Tuesday, said one of the people, who asked not to be named as the details are private.
Japan’s trade ministry, which is co-organizing the LNG Producer-Consumer Conference with the IEA, did not immediately respond to a request for comment Monday, a public holiday in Japan.
The government aims for its gas stockpile proposal to be included in the agenda for an IEA ministerial meeting in February. The IEA already requires member nations, such as the US and Japan, to have an emergency reserve of oil equivalent to at least 90 days of net imports for times of emergency, and Japan’s proposal is targeted toward creating a similar strategy for gas.
The war last year upended gas markets around the world, triggering record-high prices and stoking worries about security of fuel supplies. At the Group of Seven summit earlier this year, Japan and Germany pushed for the inclusion of language that left the door open for public investment in gas.
European Union member states already have natural gas storage targets, but a global framework doesn’t yet exist. Storing the fuel for longer periods of time could be challenging for Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, which typically keep it in the form of liquefied natural gas that evaporates over time.
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