???? 據路透社3月27日消息，美國能源企業本周新增石油和天然氣鉆井平臺，總數量連續第八個月和第二季度上升，因油價上漲促使鉆井商重返井臺。

????能源服務公司貝克休斯公司(Baker Hughes Co)周五在其密切關注的報告中稱，作為未來產量的早期指標，截至3月26日當周的石油和天然氣鉆機數量增加了6臺，達到417臺，為去年4月以來最高。

????根據貝克休斯公司追溯到1940年的數據，這使得鉆機數量從2020年8月的244個記錄低點上升了71%。不過，總鉆機數仍有311臺，比去年同期低43%。

????3月份，鉆機總數自2017年7月以來首次連續第8個月上升，增加了15臺。

????在2021年前三個月，也就是第一季度，鉆機總數自2018年第四季度以來首次連續第二個季度上升。第二季度，鉆機數量增加了66臺，而第一季度增加了90臺。

????本周，美國石油鉆井平臺增加6個，至324個，為5月以來最高水平，而天然氣鉆井平臺連續第五周保持在92個不變。

????石油鉆井平臺數量已經連續第七個月上升，也是連續第二個季度上升。

????美國達拉斯聯邦儲備銀行(Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas)周三公布的一項調查顯示，謹慎樂觀的能源公司高管在接受調查時表示，今年美國油田的活動和支出正在飆升，因為該行業正從去年大流行病導致的油價暴跌中恢復過來。

????美國原油期貨今年以來上漲約26%，但本周有望自2020年4月以來首次連續第三次下跌。

????Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co分析師在一份報告中稱:"我們仍預計未來幾個月整體活動水平將繼續走高。"

????尹路 編譯自 路透社

????原文如下：

????U.S. drillers add oil & gas rigs for second quarter in a row: Baker Hughes

????U.S. energy firms added oil and natural gas rigs this week, with the total count rising for an eighth month and a second quarter in a row as higher oil prices prompt drillers back to the wellpad.

????The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, rose six to 417 in the week to March 26, its highest since April last year, energy services firm Baker Hughes Co said in its closely followed report on Friday.

????That puts the rig count up 71% from a record low of 244 in August 2020, according to Baker Hughes data going back to 1940. The total count, however, is still 311 rigs, or 43%, below this time last year.

????In March, the total rig count was up for an eighth month in a row for the first time since July 2017, rising by 15.

????In the first three months of 2021, the first quarter, the total rig count is up for a second quarter in a row for the first time since the fourth quarter of 2018. In the second quarter, rigs rose by 66, versus an increase of 90 in the first quarter.

????U.S. oil rigs rose six to 324 this week, their highest since May, while gas rigs were unchanged at 92 for a fifth week in a row.

????The oil rig count has risen for a seventh month in a row and a second consecutive quarter.

????Activity and spending in U.S. oil fields is soaring this year as the industry recovers from last year’s pandemic-driven oil price crash, according to cautiously optimistic energy company executives polled by the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in a survey released on Wednesday.

????U.S. crude futures were up about 26% so far this year but this week were on track to decline for a third time in a row for the first time since April 2020.

????“We still see total horizontal activity continuing to trend higher in the coming months,” analysts at Tudor, Pickering, Holt & Co said in a note.

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