據(jù)天然氣新聞2021年4月20日倫敦報(bào)道，國(guó)際能源署（IEA）4月20日在其《2021年全球能源評(píng)論》中表示，今年全球與能源相關(guān)的二氧化碳排放量預(yù)計(jì)將激增近5%，達(dá)到330億噸，這是歷史上第二大增幅。

　　IEA表示，這將扭轉(zhuǎn)去年COVID-19大流行導(dǎo)致的大部分下降，并將是2010年以來(lái)排放量的最大年度增幅。

　　IEA署長(zhǎng)法提赫?比羅爾表示：“受電力行業(yè)煤炭使用量復(fù)蘇的推動(dòng)，今年全球碳排放量將激增15億噸。這是一個(gè)可怕的警告，表明從新冠肺炎疫情大流行危機(jī)中復(fù)蘇的經(jīng)濟(jì)目前對(duì)我們的氣候來(lái)說(shuō)絕不是可持續(xù)的。”

　　2021年，在新興市場(chǎng)和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的引領(lǐng)下，全球能源需求預(yù)計(jì)將增長(zhǎng)4.6%，煤炭和天然氣消費(fèi)量預(yù)計(jì)將超過(guò)2019年的水平。

　　比羅爾說(shuō)：“全球能源需求預(yù)計(jì)增長(zhǎng)的近70%將來(lái)自新興市場(chǎng)和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體。發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的能源使用量將比新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)前的水平低3%。

　　李峻 編譯自 天然氣新聞

　　原文如下：

　　Global energy CO2 emissions forecast to rise 5% in 2021 on revived coal burn: IEA

　　Global energy-related CO2 emissions are on course to surge by almost 5% in 2021 to 33 billion tonnes, the second-largest increase in history, the International Energy Agency said April 20 in its Global Energy Review 2021.

　　This would reverse most of last year's decline caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and represent the biggest annual rise in emissions since 2010, it said.

　　"Global carbon emissions are set to jump by 1.5 billion tonnes this year -- driven by the resurgence of coal use in the power sector. This is a dire warning that the economic recovery from the COVID crisis is currently anything but sustainable for our climate," said Fatih Birol, the IEA's executive director.

　　Global energy demand was set to increase by 4.6% in 2021, led by emerging markets and developing economies, with both coal and gas consumption set to rise above 2019 levels.

　　"Almost 70% of the projected increase in global energy demand is in emerging markets and developing economies. Energy use in advanced economies is on course to be 3% below pre-COVID levels," the IEA said.

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