據(jù)管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)12月16日倫敦報(bào)道，英國(guó)和歐洲基準(zhǔn)天然氣批發(fā)價(jià)格周四收于歷史新高，因此前有數(shù)據(jù)顯示，預(yù)計(jì)周五俄羅斯不會(huì)通過(guò)亞馬爾管道向德國(guó)出口天然氣。

歐洲約35%的天然氣依賴(lài)于俄羅斯。大部分來(lái)自管道，包括通過(guò)白俄羅斯和波蘭到德國(guó)的亞馬爾，直接到德國(guó)的北溪，以及途徑管道。

周四作為歐洲基準(zhǔn)的荷蘭即月天然氣批發(fā)價(jià)收于每兆瓦時(shí)145歐元，創(chuàng)下歷史最高收盤(pán)價(jià)，接近10月份155歐元/兆瓦時(shí)的歷史高點(diǎn)。

英國(guó)同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品收盤(pán)價(jià)為3.46磅/撒姆，此前曾創(chuàng)下3.58磅/撒姆的紀(jì)錄。

貿(mào)易商表示，根據(jù)運(yùn)營(yíng)商Gascade的網(wǎng)站顯示，從當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間12月17日上午6:00開(kāi)始，俄羅斯天然氣通過(guò)亞馬爾-歐洲管道在Mallnow計(jì)量點(diǎn)流入德國(guó)的量為零，這一消息引起了價(jià)格的反應(yīng)。

在過(guò)去的幾天里，流向德國(guó)的流量一直保持穩(wěn)定，周四上午每小時(shí)的流量為12,192,544千瓦時(shí)。

英國(guó)通常從俄羅斯獲得約5%的天然氣，但其天然氣價(jià)格也經(jīng)常受到俄羅斯供應(yīng)消息的影響，因?yàn)槎砹_斯對(duì)歐洲的出口量減少意味著由于來(lái)自歐洲買(mǎi)家的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，其最大供應(yīng)國(guó)（如挪威）的供應(yīng)量減少。

郝芬 譯自 管道&天然氣雜志網(wǎng)

原文如下：

British, EU Gas Prices Soar as Less Russian Gas Expected on Friday

Benchmark British and European wholesale gas prices closed at record highs on Thursday after data indicated Russian gas exports to Germany through the major Yamal pipeline were not expected on Friday.

Europe relies on Russia for around 35% of its natural gas. The bulk comes through pipelines including Yamal which goes through Belarus and Poland to Germany, Nord Stream which goes directly to Germany, and pipelines going through.

The Dutch wholesale front-month gas contract, a European benchmark, closed at 145 euros per megawatt hour (MWh) on Thursday, its highest ever close and near its all time trading high of 155 euros/MWh seen in October.

The British equivalent closed at 3.46 pounds per therm having earlier hit a record 3.58 pounds/therm.

Traders said prices were reacting to the news that requests for Russian gas flows through the Yamal-Europe pipeline into Germany at the Mallnow metering point were at zero from 06:00 a.m. local time on Dec. 17, as indicated by operator Gascade's website.

Flows to Germany had been stable for the past few days and stood at an hourly volume of 12,192,544 kilowatt hours (kWh) on Thursday morning.

Britain typically gets around 5% of its gas from Russia but its gas prices also often move on Russian supply news as lower Russian exports to Europe means less could be available from its largest suppliers, like Norway, due to competition from European buyers.

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