? 巴西、圭亞那和蘇里南的國(guó)家元首將討論聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源項(xiàng)目
? 圭亞那的道路、橋梁和深水港建設(shè)將是討論的主題之一
據(jù)美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)報(bào)道，南美洲油氣勘探最熱火朝天的石油國(guó)家圭亞那、蘇里南和巴西將討論建立一個(gè)新的能源聯(lián)盟，并在這些國(guó)家之間建設(shè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以共享日益增長(zhǎng)的石油和天然氣資源。
巴西、圭亞那和蘇里南三國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將討論聯(lián)合基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和能源項(xiàng)目，這些項(xiàng)目將促進(jìn)三國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，并有助于石油設(shè)備的運(yùn)輸、出口和進(jìn)口。
在三國(guó)首腦會(huì)談之前，巴西總統(tǒng)博爾索納羅將于4日訪問(wèn)蘇里南，5日與蘇里南總統(tǒng)一起訪問(wèn)圭亞那。
圭亞那的道路、橋梁和深水港建設(shè)將是三國(guó)首腦討論的議題之一。
圭亞那外交部長(zhǎng)Robert Persaud近日對(duì)路透社表示，“深水港是我們轉(zhuǎn)型議程的重要組成部分，我們希望巴西能參與其中。”“圭亞那為巴西北部的大部分地區(qū)提供通往大西洋的最短、最快的通道，” Persaud補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。
三國(guó)元首預(yù)計(jì)還將討論Arco Norte項(xiàng)目——連接圭亞那、法屬圭亞那、蘇里南和巴西的3000兆瓦電力線路。
巴西長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是南美洲的主要石油生產(chǎn)國(guó)，而圭亞那和蘇里南直到最近才成為南美洲大陸的下一個(gè)油氣勘探熱點(diǎn)地區(qū)。
圭亞那是南美洲最貧窮的國(guó)家之一，2015年埃克森美孚公司在圭亞那海上斯塔布魯克區(qū)塊發(fā)現(xiàn)石油后，圭亞那成為了石油和天然氣儲(chǔ)量的主要持有國(guó)。斯塔布魯克區(qū)塊的資源估計(jì)為100億桶油當(dāng)量，而且還在增加。 現(xiàn)在，圭亞那希望利用過(guò)去5年發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量石油和天然氣，建立一個(gè)由本國(guó)能源驅(qū)動(dòng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)。
蘇里南也希望能復(fù)制圭亞那的成功。 根據(jù)美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局的數(shù)據(jù)，圭亞那-蘇里南盆地可能擁有多達(dá)326億桶的未發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油資源量，這凸顯了兩國(guó)共享的巨大碳?xì)浠衔餄摿Α?nbsp;
李峻 編譯自 美國(guó)油價(jià)網(wǎng)
原文如下：
New South American Energy Alliance Could Be A Gamechanger For Oil Markets
· The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss on Friday joint infrastructure and energy projects
· Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed
The hottest oil countries in South America—Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil—are set to discuss the setting up of a new energy alliance and building infrastructure across the countries to share their growing oil and gas resources.
The heads of state of Brazil, Guyana, and Suriname will discuss joint infrastructure and energy projects that would boost the countries’ economies and help oil equipment transportation, exports, and imports.
Before the three-way summit, Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is set to visit Suriname on Thursday and travel with his Surinamese counterpart to Guyana on Friday.
Construction of roads, bridges, and a deepwater port in Guyana will be among the topics discussed.
“The deepwater harbour is a major part of our transformation agenda, and we want Brazil to be part of it,” Guyana’s Foreign Secretary Robert Persaud told Reuters earlier this week. “Guyana offers the shortest and quickest access to the Atlantic for significant parts of northern Brazil,” he added.
The three heads of state are also expected to discuss the Arco Norte project—a 3,000-MW power link to connect Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, and Brazil.
Brazil has long been a major oil producer in South America, while Guyana and Suriname have only recently become the next hotspots offshore the continent.
One of South America’s poorest countries, Guyana, became a major holder of oil and gas reserves in 2015 when ExxonMobil found oil in its waters in what turned out to be a block with resources estimated at 10 billion oil-equivalent barrels and counting. Now Guyana wants to capitalize on the large oil and gas discoveries over the past half-decade to build up an economy powered by its own energy resources.
Suriname, too, hopes to replicate Guyana’s success. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the Guyana-Suriname Basin could hold up to 32.6 billion barrels of undiscovered oil resources, underscoring the tremendous hydrocarbon potential that the countries share.
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