在美國(guó)，對(duì)頁(yè)巖的投資將增加35% 

圭亞那、巴西、西非和澳大利亞等石油前沿地區(qū)的投資預(yù)計(jì)也將大幅增加 

據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng) 5月26日?qǐng)?bào)道，據(jù)《休斯敦紀(jì)事報(bào)》報(bào)道，雷斯塔（Rystad）能源公司稱，由于油價(jià)飆升以及大量資金流入巴西、圭亞那、西非和澳大利亞的項(xiàng)目，今年全球石油和天然氣投資將增長(zhǎng)20%。

今年早些時(shí)候，Rystad預(yù)測(cè)2022年投資將增長(zhǎng)8%；然而，隨著布倫特原油價(jià)格持續(xù)突破每桶110美元，而西得克薩斯中質(zhì)油（WTI）也在同一水平上下徘徊，我們現(xiàn)在正見(jiàn)證著2008年以來(lái)最高的增長(zhǎng)率預(yù)測(cè)。

Rystad表示，在美國(guó)，以二疊紀(jì)盆地為首，對(duì)頁(yè)巖的投資將增加35%，而對(duì)深海近海鉆井的投資將增加30%。

在全球范圍內(nèi)，最大的投資增長(zhǎng)來(lái)自圭亞那等地，?？松梨谠谀抢镆?jiàn)證了過(guò)去7年的一系列重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。僅在今年，埃克森美孚與合作伙伴Hess等就在圭亞那近海的Stabroek區(qū)塊發(fā)現(xiàn)了5處石油，目前資源更新至近110億桶。

據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，挪威石油巨頭挪威國(guó)家石油公司（Equinor）和埃克森美孚（Exxon）上周在巴西采取了具體行動(dòng)，擴(kuò)大一項(xiàng)價(jià)值80億美元的海上項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目位于Bacalhau油田，該油田的石油儲(chǔ)量超過(guò)10億桶。該項(xiàng)目的下一階段將包括一條超過(guò)100英里長(zhǎng)的天然氣管道。

本月早些時(shí)候，Rystad表示，由于油價(jià)高企和經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)健，今年二疊紀(jì)特拉華盆地的產(chǎn)量將達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的570萬(wàn)桶油當(dāng)量，總產(chǎn)量有望增加約99萬(wàn)桶/天。

Rystad還表示，與2021年相比，2022年該盆地的投資將增加40%，盡管超級(jí)巨頭在2020年削減了超過(guò)30%的二疊紀(jì)特拉華盆地投資。

季廷偉 摘譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Rystad: Oil And Gas Investment To Rise 20% In 2022

Rystad: Global oil and gas investment is set to rise by 20% this year.

In the United States, investment in shale is set to increase by 35%.

Oil frontiers like Guyana, Brazil, West-Africa and Australia are also expected to see a major uptick in investment.

Global oil and gas investment is set to rise by 20% this year, according to Rystad Energy, with growth driven by soaring oil prices and big money flowing into projects in Brazil, Guyana, West Africa and Australia, the Houston Chronicle reports. 

Earlier this year, Rystad had forecast 8% growth for 2022; however, with Brent consistently topping $110 and WTI flirting with the same levels, we are now witnessing the highest growth rate forecasts since 2008. 

In the United States, investment in shale is set to increase by 35%, with the Permian basin leading the way, Rystad said, while investment in deepwater offshore drilling is set to rise by 30%. 

Globally, the biggest uptick in investment is coming from places like Guyana, where ExxonMobil has witnessed a string of major discoveries over the past seven years. This year alone, Exxon, with partners Hess, has made five oil discoveries in the Stabroek Block offshore Guyana, now updating resources to nearly 11 billion barrels. 

In Brazil, last week, Norwegian oil giant Equinor and Exxon made concrete moves to expand an $8-billion offshore project, Reuters reported, in the Bacalhau oilfield, which contains more than 1 billion barrels of oil. The next phase of the project will include a gas pipeline that is more than 100 miles long.  

Earlier this month, Rystad said production in the Permian Delaware Basin would hit a record 5.7 million barrels of oil equivalent (boepd) this year, thanks to high oil prices and solid economics, with total production on track to increase by some 990,000 boepd. 

Rystad also said that investments in the basin would increase 40% in 2022, over 2021, despite the fact that supermajors cut their investments in the Permian Delaware Basin last in 2020 by over 30%.