據油價網7月28日消息稱,俄羅斯國家統計局的數據顯示,俄羅斯在今年前五個月成為僅次于美國的世界第二大生產國。
塔斯社援引 Rosstat 數據稱,今年1月至5月,該國平均日產量為1018萬桶。相比之下,美國的石油日產量為1118萬桶。沙特阿拉伯仍位居第三,3月、4月和5月的日產量一直低于900萬桶。
俄羅斯是最近歐佩克+協議調整的最大贏家之一,該協議允許俄羅斯在不恢復協議前水平的情況下大幅增加石油產量。這些石油日產量超過1100萬桶,最后一次生產是在2018年底,但自那以后,俄羅斯石油公司一直受到歐佩克+協議的限制。
然而,路透社上個月援引未具名消息人士的話報道稱,盡管俄羅斯生產商愿意增加產量,但他們發現重新啟動閑置油井很困難。報告指出,俄羅斯 6 月份的平均石油產量為 1042 萬桶/日,而一個月前為 1045 萬桶/日。根據 Rosstat 的數據,5 月份的平均產量為 1043 萬桶/日。
俄羅斯國家統計局的數據顯示,俄羅斯在今年前五個月成為僅次于美國的世界第二大生產國。
塔斯社援引 Rosstat 數據稱,該國 1 月至 5 月期間平均每天生產 1018 萬桶石油。相比之下,美國為 1118 萬桶/日。沙特阿拉伯排名第三,在 3 月、4 月和 5 月的日產量一直低于 900 萬桶。
然而,俄羅斯是最新的 OPEC+ 交易調整的大贏家之一,這使其能夠在不恢復到交易前水平的情況下大幅增加石油產量。這些產量超過 1100 萬桶/日,最后一次生產是在 2018 年底,但從那時起,俄羅斯石油公司一直受到 OPEC+ 協議的限制。
然而,路透社上個月援引未具名消息人士的話報道稱,盡管俄羅斯生產商愿意增加產量,但他們發現重新啟動閑置油井很困難。報告指出,俄羅斯6月份的平均石油日產量為1042萬桶,而一個月前為1045萬桶。根據Rosstat的數據,5月平均日產量為1043萬桶。
據路透社消息人士稱,這些困難可能與一些更成熟的油田有關,這些油田的油井很難重新啟動。這是俄羅斯企業不太喜歡生產控制的一個原因:油井閑置一段時間以上,可能會導致儲層的物理和化學變化,導致它們永遠無法再生產。
朱佳妮 摘譯自 油價網
原文如下:
Russia Was World’s Second-Largest Oil Producer In H1 2021
Russia was the world’s second-largest producer in the first five months of this year after the United States, data from Rosstat, the state statistics bureau, has revealed.
The country produced an average of 10.18 million barrels daily between January and May, TASS reported, citing Rosstat data. This compared with 11.18 million bpd for the United States. Saudi Arabia remained third, producing consistently below 9 million barrels daily over March, April, and May.
Russia was one of the big winners from the latest OPEC+ deal adjustments, which allowed it to increase its oil production quite substantially without returning to pre-deal levels, however. Those were over 11 million bpd, last produced in late 2018, but since then, Russian oil companies have been restricted by the OPEC+ deal.
Yet despite their willingness to pump more, Russian producers are finding it hard to restart idled wells, Reuters reported last month, citing unnamed sources. The report noted that Russia’s average oil output in June stood at 10.42 million barrels daily versus 10.45 million barrels daily a month earlier. According to Rosstat, the May average stood at 10.43 million bpd.
According to the Reuters sources, the difficulties could be related to some more mature fields, where wells are harder to restart. This was one reason Russian companies were not too fond of the idea of production control: idling wells for more than a short while risks them never producing again because of physical and chemical changes in the reservoir while the well is idled.
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